323117 — Books Printing
Description
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing or printing and binding books and pamphlets without publishing.
Overview Facts
| NAICS Code | 323117 |
|---|---|
| Industry Title | Books Printing |
| SBA Size Standard | 1,250 employees |
| U.S. Establishments | 360 (Census CBP, 2023) |
| IRS PBA Code | 323100 (rolled-up match) |
| Sectors Hierarchy | Sector 31-33 → 323 → 3231 |
| Source / Verified | US Census 2022 NAICS Manual, Census CBP / 2026-06-28 |
Legacy SIC Concordance
Trace the historical mapping chain from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) to the modern 2022 NAICS code format.
- SIC 2732 - Book Printing (via SIC1987:2732→NAICS1997:323117→2002:323117→2007:323117→2012:323117→2017:323117→2022:323117)
Suggested Product Service Codes (Advisory)
The following Product Service Codes (PSCs) are advisory suggestions aligned with this NAICS code. Note: NAICS and PSC codes map to different dimensions of procurement (industry vs. product/service). There is no official binding 1:1 crosswalk.
- PSC 3610 — Printing, Duplicating, and Bookbinding Equipment
Source: DoD DPCAP PSC Selection Tool (Ingested: 2026-06-29)
Related Resources & Compliance Guides
Further regulatory reference links for NAICS code 323117:
- Sector 31-33 Directory Hub — List of related industries in the Manufacturing sector.
- SIC ↔ NAICS Crosswalk Tool — Look up mappings between legacy SIC codes and modern classifications.
- SBA Size Standards Guide — Complete rules and averaging periods for small business classifications.
- Calculating Annual Receipts Guide — Detailed worked example of revenue calculation rules.
- IRS Principal Business Activity Guide — How NAICS codes map to corporate and entity tax filings.
Related Industries in 3231
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is 323117 a valid 2022 NAICS code?
NAICS 323117 is 'Books Printing', a 2022 U.S. national industry under Sector 31-33 (Manufacturing); the SBA small-business size standard is 1,250 employees.
What is the SBA size standard for NAICS 323117?
The SBA small business size standard for NAICS 323117 is 1,250 employees (based on employees).
What is the legacy SIC code mapping for 323117?
NAICS code 323117 maps to the legacy 1987 SIC codes: 2732 - Book Printing.